{"id":931,"date":"2023-11-22T14:41:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T13:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usunier.me\/mada\/?p=931"},"modified":"2023-11-23T07:21:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T06:21:35","slug":"eau-et-energie-a-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usunier.me\/mada\/2023\/11\/22\/eau-et-energie-a-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Eau et \u00e9nergie \u00e0 Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 Madagascar, seuls 15 % de la population rurale sont raccord\u00e9s au r\u00e9seau<\/a> \u00e9lectrique national en 2023.<\/p>\n

Le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie \u00e0 Madagascar<\/b>\u00a0a un profil caract\u00e9ristique des\u00a0pays les moins avanc\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0: l’\u00e9nergie dominante reste la\u00a0biomasse<\/a>, en particulier le bois pour le chauffage et la cuisine (pour l’essentiel le charbon de bois). Elle repr\u00e9sente 89,3 % de la consommation int\u00e9rieure d’\u00e9nergie primaire en 2020. Cela contribue \u00e0 la destruction de la for\u00eat malgache et \u00e0 l’appauvrissement des sols.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et l’eau \u00e0 Madagascar sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’\u00e9tat JIRAMA<\/a>.
Celle-ci est en d\u00e9ficit chromique.
Non seulement, elle est dans l’impossibilit\u00e9 d’investir, mais elle ne paie pas ses fournisseur<\/a>s qui ren\u00e2clent \u00e0 poursuivre leurs livraisons malgr\u00e9 les pressions insistantes du gouvernement.\u00a0
Quand les choses ne vont pas, le gouvernement limoge le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/a>, ce qui ne r\u00e9sout rien.<\/p>\n

Madagascar est une grande \u00eele riche en ressources naturelles, mais c\u2019est l\u2019un des pays les plus pauvres du monde<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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